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The CheckPoint 156-836 exam tests the candidate's knowledge on the latest technologies, platforms, and security methods used by Check Point Maestro. It covers a wide range of topics including configuration and management of Check Point Maestro, troubleshooting methods, and optimization techniques. To make sure that the candidates are fully equipped with the necessary knowledge, the exam requires a combination of multiple-choice and scenario-based questions.
CheckPoint 156-836: Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) exam is one of the most sought-after certification exams in the field of cybersecurity. Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME) certification is designed for professionals who possess advanced knowledge and skills in designing, deploying, and managing Check Point Maestro solutions. 156-836 exam validates the candidate’s ability to manage large-scale, complex networks using Maestro technologies.
NEW QUESTION # 40
What command should be used for collecting diagnostic information about the orchestrator?
- A. cpinfo
- B. asg perf -v
- C. orch_info
- D. cpview
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The cpinfo command is a tool that collects diagnostic information about the orchestrator, such as hardware, software, network, configuration, and logs. The cpinfo command generates a file that can be sent to Check Point Support for analysis and troubleshooting. The cpinfo command can be run on the orchestrator's CLI or WebUI.
References =
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide, page 68, section "cpinfo" 1
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide, page 30, section "cpinfo" 2
*Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Datasheet - Check Point Software 3
1: https://www.manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frame
3: https://www.checkpoint.com/downloads/products/maestro-hyperscale-orchestrator-datasheet.pdf
NEW QUESTION # 41
While looking at your system's correction statistics, you notice you have a correction rate approaching 100 percent. Is this a problem?
- A. A correction rate above 90 percent indicates a need to disable Layer 4 Distribution.
- B. A correction rate approaching 100 percent of all connections is unusual. This is a cause for concern because the SGMs may fail to process traffic.
- C. If correction rates are higher than 80 percent, latency is expected.
- D. In some scenarios, a correction rate approaching 100 percent of all connections is not unusual. This is not usually a cause for concern as the correction mechanism is fast and efficient.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
References =
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide, page 64, section "Correction Layer" 1
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide, page 26, section "Correction Layer" 2
*Check Point Maestro Under the Hood presentation by Lari Luoma, slide 23 3
*Check Point Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ), question 9 4
1: https://www.manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frame
3:
https://community.checkpoint.com/fyrhh23835/attachments/fyrhh23835/maestro/1191/1/Check%20Mates%20M
4:
https://supportcenter.checkpoint.com/supportcenter/portal?eventSubmit_doGoviewsolutiondetails=&solutionid=
NEW QUESTION # 42
What is the max amount of Orchestrators in Dual-site setup?
- A. 4 per Security Group
- B. 2 per Security Group
- C. 0
- D. 1
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A Dual Site setup can have either two or four orchestrators, depending on the scenario. However, the maximum number of orchestrators per Security Group is four, regardless of the number of sites. This is because each Security Group can have up to two orchestrators on each site, and each site can have up to two orchestrators. Therefore, the maximum number of orchestrators in a Dual Site setup is four per Security Group.
References =
*Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
*Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
*Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)
NEW QUESTION # 43
What is one benefit of a Dual MHO environment?
- A. Dual MHOs provide redundancy to the Maestro environment by increasing throughput by at least 50 percent.
- B. Dual MHOs allow better synchronization to occur between SGMs.
- C. Dual MHOs can be used to achieve increased scalability and redundancy.
. - D. Dual MHOs allow additional SGMs to be added to the SG.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
One of the benefits of a Dual MHO environment is that it can provide both scalability and redundancy to the Maestro system. Scalability means that the system can handle more traffic and SGMs as the demand grows, and redundancy means that the system can survive the failure of one or more components without losing functionality or performance. Dual MHOs can achieve these benefits by distributing the load and the management tasks among two orchestrators, and by providing backup and failover mechanisms for each other.
References
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 251
*CheckPoint Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) - Skillzcafe, page 22
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X, page 23
NEW QUESTION # 44
What happens if the SMO Master fails?
- A. The Security Group will no longer pass traffic and the issue must be resolved with the SMO Master.
- B. The Backup SMO Master will take over in the event of a failure with the SMO Master.
- C. A failover will occur on the MHO and traffic will continue to pass.
- D. The next SGM with the current lowest SGM ID assumes the role of the SMO Master.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
This aligns with the principle of redundancy in network systems, where the next available device with the lowest ID typically takes over management roles in case of a failure.
References:
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 91
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
NEW QUESTION # 45
What does the lldpctl command do?
- A. Discover orchestrators
- B. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on uplink ports
- C. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on all ports
- D. Show all devices discovered by LLDP protocol on downlink ports
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The lldpctl command is a tool to display information about the devices discovered by the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) on all ports of the Maestro Orchestrator and the Security Group Members. LLDP is a protocol that enables devices to exchange information about their identity, capabilities, and configuration.
LLDP can help to discover the topology and connectivity of the Maestro environment.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 4: Using the Command Line Interface and WebUI, Lesson 4.2: LLDP, page 4-9
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 3: Working with Security Group Modules, Section:
LLDP, page 3-9
NEW QUESTION # 46
Layer 4 distribution is enabled by default in Maestro. Which is not a scenario when you would want to leave this enabled?
- A. When there is a heavy imbalance of traffic between the SGMs that are members of the same SG.
- B. When dynamic routing protocols, such as BGP or OSPF are used.
- C. When the SG is NATing a very high percentage of traffic passing through it.
- D. When there is a large number of source ports in use by protocols such as HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
This is the correct answer because Layer 4 distribution is not recommended when dynamic routing protocols are used in Maestro. Layer 4 distribution is a feature that adds the source and/or destination ports to the distribution equation, which can improve the load balancing among the SGMs. However, it can also cause issues with the correction layer, which is a mechanism that ensures the packets are processed by the correct SGM. Dynamic routing protocols, such as BGP or OSPF, use specific ports to exchange routing information and establish neighbor relationships. If Layer 4 distribution is enabled, it can interfere with the routing protocol packets and cause routing instability or failures.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 2: Maestro Security Groups, Lesson 2.4: Traffic Flow, page 2-20
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Maestro Security Groups, Section: Traffic Distribution, page 2-8
*Layer 4 Distribution - Yes or No? - Check Point CheckMates
*Support, Support Requests, Training ... - Check Point Software
NEW QUESTION # 47
What can be learned from the output of sx_api_ports_dump.py command?
- A. Information about backplane bonds
- B. Orchestrator port status
- C. Information about downlink ports only
- D. Information about Security Groups
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
References
*R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates, page 2
*[Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software], page 31
*[Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge], page 3
NEW QUESTION # 48
Is it possible to define distribution mode per interface?
- A. Yes, only for uplink interfaces
- B. Yes, only for downlink interfaces
- C. Yes, for both uplink and downlink interfaces
- D. No, only for the Security Group
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Maestro allows you to define the distribution mode per interface, which determines how traffic is distributed among the Security Group Modules (SGMs) in a Security Group. You can configure the distribution mode for each interface individually, or use the default mode for all interfaces. The distribution mode can be set for both uplink and downlink interfaces.
References =
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Administration Guide, page 62, section "Distribution Mode" 1
*Check Point Maestro R81.X Getting Started Guide, page 25, section "Distribution Mode" 2
1: https://www.manualslib.com/manual/2031661/Check-Point-Maestro-R80-20sp.html 2:
https://sc1.checkpoint.com/documents/R81/WebAdminGuides/EN/CP_R81_Maestro_GettingStarted/html_frame
NEW QUESTION # 49
What is the Orchestrator?
- A. Load balancer
- B. None of above
- C. Manager of compute and network resources, load balancer and network switch
- D. Network Switch
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
The Orchestrator is a Maestro component that manages the compute and network resources of the Security Group Modules (SGMs) in a Security Group. It also acts as a load balancer and a network switch, distributing traffic among the SGMs and connecting them to the customer's network infrastructure.
References:
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 41
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
NEW QUESTION # 50
What is the Correction Layer?
- A. Correction Layer is a daemon which corrects errors on Backplane interfaces
- B. Correction Layer is a Layer of GAIA OS which corrects misspelled commands and allows them to execute
- C. Correction Layer is a mechanism which activated in case of asymmetric routing
- D. Correction Layer is a mechanism which handles asymmetric connections in multi-appliance system. For example, in case of NAT
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Correction Layer is a Maestro component that ensures that packets from the same connection are handled by the same Security Group Module (SGM) in a multi-appliance system. This is especially important when NAT is involved, as packets sent from the client to the server can be distributed to a different SGM than packets from the same session sent from the server to the client. The Correction Layer must then forward the packet to the correct SGM.
References:
*NAT and the Correction Layer on a Security Gateway - Check Point Software1
*Solved: Maestro queries - Check Point CheckMates
NEW QUESTION # 51
Multiple SGs can exist in a Dual Site environment. Each SG can be configured in one of three ways. Which is not one of those ways?
- A. Two MHOs connected to two MHOs via load balancers.
- B. Two MHOs at same site connected to remote site MHOs via two different switches.
- C. Direct connectivity between Remote Site MHOs.
- D. Two MHOs at same site connected to remote site MHOs via single switch.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
This is not one of the ways to configure a Security Group in a Dual Site environment, because load balancers are not required or supported for the inter-site communication between the Maestro Orchestrators (MHOs).
The MHOs use the Site-Sync port and VLANs to synchronize the resources and connections across the sites.
The three valid scenarios for Dual Site configuration are:
*Direct connectivity between remote site Orchestrators: This scenario requires two orchestrators, one for each site, and a direct connection between them using the site-sync port.
*Two orchestrators on the same site are connected to the remote site orchestrators through two different switches: This scenario requires four orchestrators, two for each site, and a connection between them using the site-sync port and two external switches that support QinQ and MTU increment.
*Two orchestrators on the same site are connected to the remote site orchestrators through one switch: This scenario also requires four orchestrators, two for each site, and a connection between them using the site-sync port and one external switch that support QinQ and MTU increment.
References =
*Maestro Dual Site configuration with a direct connection through L2 switches
*[Dual Site Single Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Cluster (Dual Site Single MHO Redundancy)]
*[Maestro Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)]
NEW QUESTION # 52
What type of cluster can a Security Group can be compared to?
- A. Active / Backup
- B. Active / Standby
- C. VSLS
- D. Load Sharing Active / Active
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A Security Group can be compared to a Load Sharing Active / Active cluster because it consists of multiple Security Group Members that share the traffic load and provide high availability and scalability. Each Security Group Member is an active firewall that processes traffic according to the Security Group policy and synchronizes its state with other members. The Maestro Orchestrator acts as a load balancer that distributes the traffic among the Security Group Members based on their capacity and availability.
References
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X Courseware, Module 2: Maestro Security Groups, Lesson 2.1: Introduction to Security Groups, page 2-4
*Check Point R81 Maestro Administration Guide, Chapter 2: Maestro Security Groups, Section: Security Group Overview, page 2-3
NEW QUESTION # 53
What is a downlink interface used for?
- A. To connect appliances to customer's infrastructure
- B. To connect appliances to Orchestrators
- C. To connect Orchestrators to customer's infrastructure
- D. To connect in between Orchestrators
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 54
In a dual MHO environment, MHO1 and MHO2 are connected to the SGM line cards in which way?
- A. MHO1 and MHO2 are connected to the line cards in any order administrators see fit.
- B. MHO 1 is connected to the even-numbered ports, while MHO2 is connected to odd-numbered ports.
- C. MHO1 and MHO2 are connected to the SGMs using the Sync cable.
- D. MHO 1 is connected to the odd-numbered ports, while MHO2 is connected to even-numbered ports.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct way to connect MHO1 and MHO2 to the SGM line cards in a dual MHO environment is to use the even-numbered ports for MHO1 and the odd-numbered ports for MHO2. This is to ensure that each SGM has two downlinks to each MHO, and that the downlinks are balanced across the different NICs and links. This provides redundancy and high availability for the traffic flow between the SGMs and the MHOs.
References
*R81.20 Maestro Cheat Sheet version 7 - Check Point CheckMates, page 2
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 18
*Maestro Technical Training, Module 2: Maestro Security Groups and the Single Management Object, slide 16
NEW QUESTION # 55
At a minimum, how many management and Uplink ports does a SG require?
- A. Only one of the two interfaces is needed for the Security Group.
- B. Two of each.
- C. Neither are required.
- D. One each.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
A Security Group (SG) requires at least one management port and one uplink port to function properly. The management port is used to connect the SG to the Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator (MHO) and the customer's management infrastructure, such as SmartConsole or SmartDomain Manager. The uplink port is used to connect the SG to the customer's network infrastructure, such as switches, routers, or firewalls. The uplink port is also used to send and receive traffic from the customer's network to the SG.
References:
*Maestro Expert (CCME) Course - Check Point Software, page 41
*Check Point Certified Maestro Expert (CCME) R81.X - Global Knowledge, course outline
NEW QUESTION # 56
What is the purpose of Management ports located on the Rear Panel of the Orchestrator MHO-140?
- A. Out-of-band interfaces for access to Orchestrator itself
- B. Reserved for internal purposes. Not in use.
- C. Additional ports used as uplinks
- D. 1Gbps connectivity for Security Groups
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
The Management ports located on the Rear Panel of the Orchestrator MHO-140 are out-of-band interfaces that provide access to the Orchestrator itself for configuration and management purposes. They are not used for traffic distribution or connectivity to the Security Groups or the external networks. They are 1Gbps RJ-45 ports that can be connected to a switch or a router.
References
*Maestro Hyperscale Orchestrator Datasheet - Check Point Software1, page 2
*Quantum Maestro Getting Started Guide - Check Point CheckMates2, page 4
NEW QUESTION # 57
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CheckPoint 156-836 (Check Point Certified Maestro Expert - R81 (CCME)) Exam is a certification that validates a professional’s expertise in installing, configuring, and managing a Check Point Maestro environment. 156-836 exam is intended for professionals who have already acquired a Check Point Certified Maestro Associate (CCMA) certification and are looking to further their knowledge and skills in the field of Check Point Maestro.
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