May-2025 CFR-410 Study Material, Preparation Guide and PDF Download
Free CFR-410 Certification Sample Questions with Online Practice Test
NEW QUESTION # 67
Which standard was implemented in the United States to protect the privacy of patient medical information through restricted access to medical records and regulations for sharing medical records?
- A. NIST
- B. GLBA
- C. HIPAA
- D. SOX
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) was implemented in the United States to protect the privacy and security of patient medical information. It sets standards for the protection of health information and restricts access to and sharing of medical records.
NEW QUESTION # 68
An incident responder was asked to analyze malicious traffic. Which of the following tools would be BEST for this?
- A. Hex editor
- B. Snort
- C. tcpdump
- D. Wireshark
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 69
Which of the following are components of Security Content Automation Protocol (SCAP)?
- A. CVE, CVSS, and OVAL
- B. CVE, CVSS, and OSVDB
- C. CWE, CWSS, and OVAL
- D. CVM, NVD, and OSVDB
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 70
A suspicious script was found on a sensitive research system. Subsequent analysis determined that proprietary data would have been deleted from both the local server and backup media immediately following a specific administrator's removal from an employee list that is refreshed each evening. Which of the following BEST describes this scenario?
- A. Backdoor
- B. Login bomb
- C. Rootkit
- D. Time bomb
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 71
During recovery from an incident, which three options should a company focus on? (Choose three.)
- A. Ensuring proper notifications have been made
- B. Providing details of the breach to media
- C. Determining the financial impact of the breach
- D. Evaluating the success of the current incident response plan
- E. Restoring system and network connectivity
- F. Identifying the responsible parties
Answer: A,D,E
Explanation:
Evaluating the success of the current incident response plan: After the incident, it's important to assess the effectiveness of the response to improve future incident handling.
Ensuring proper notifications have been made: It is crucial to notify the appropriate stakeholders, regulatory bodies, and possibly affected parties to comply with legal requirements and maintain transparency.
Restoring system and network connectivity: The primary goal during recovery is to restore operations by bringing systems and network connectivity back online as quickly as possible.
NEW QUESTION # 72
A company has noticed a trend of attackers gaining access to corporate mailboxes. Which of the following would be the BEST action to take to plan for this kind of attack in the future?
- A. Auditing account password complexity
- B. Hardening the Microsoft Exchange Server
- C. Conducting security awareness training
- D. Scanning email server for vulnerabilities
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 73
Which of the following are common areas of vulnerabilities in a network switch? (Choose two.)
- A. Default encryption
- B. Default IP address
- C. Default protocols
- D. Default credentials
- E. Default port state
Answer: D,E
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which asset would be the MOST desirable for a financially motivated attacker to obtain from a health insurance company?
- A. Network architecture
- B. Intellectual property
- C. PII/PHI
- D. Transaction logs
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 75
A government organization responsible for critical infrastructure is being attacked and files on the server been deleted. Which of the following are the most immediate communications that should be made regarding the incident? (Choose two.)
- A. Notifying a national compute emergency response team (CERT) or cybersecurity incident response team (CSIRT)
- B. Notifying the media
- C. Notifying a mitigation expert
- D. Notifying law enforcement
- E. Notifying the relevant vendor
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 76
A common formula used to calculate risk is:+ Threats + Vulnerabilities = Risk. Which of the following represents the missing factor in this formula?
- A. Probability
- B. Security
- C. Asset
- D. Exploits
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 77
Which of the following describes United States federal government cybersecurity policies and guidelines?
- A. NIST
- B. GDPR
- C. ANSI
- D. NERC
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 78
In which of the following attack phases would an attacker use Shodan?
- A. Reconnaissance
- B. Gaining access
- C. Persistence
- D. Scanning
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 79
When tracing an attack to the point of origin, which of the following items is critical data to map layer 2 switching?
- A. NAT table
- B. DNS cache
- C. ARP cache
- D. CAM table
Answer: C
Explanation:
The host that owns the IP address sends an ARP reply message with its physical address. Each host machine maintains a table, called ARP cache, used to convert MAC addresses to IP addresses. Since ARP is a stateless protocol, every time a host gets an ARP reply from another host, even though it has not sent an ARP request for that reply, it accepts that ARP entry and updates its ARP cache. The process of updating a target host's ARP cache with a forged entry is referred to as poisoning.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which three of the following are included in encryption architecture? (Choose three.)
- A. Encryption engine
- B. Certificate
- C. Data
- D. Database encryption
- E. Encryption keys
Answer: A,B,E
Explanation:
Certificate: Certificates are often used in encryption architectures to provide authentication and facilitate secure communication, especially in systems using public key infrastructure (PKI).
Encryption keys: These are crucial components of any encryption architecture, as they are used to encrypt and decrypt data.
Encryption engine: The encryption engine is the core component that performs the actual encryption and decryption operations.
NEW QUESTION # 81
Recently, a cybersecurity research lab discovered that there is a hacking group focused on hacking into the computers of financial executives in Company A to sell the exfiltrated information to Company B. Which of the following threat motives does this MOST likely represent?
- A. Desire for power
- B. Association/affiliation
- C. Desire for financial gain
- D. Reputation/recognition
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 82
A security analyst is required to collect detailed network traffic on a virtual machine. Which of the following tools could the analyst use?
- A. WinDump
- B. nbtstat
- C. fport
- D. netstat
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 83
Which of the following are part of the hardening phase of the vulnerability assessment process? (Choose two.)
- A. Conducting audits
- B. Documenting exceptions
- C. Updating configurations
- D. Generating reports
- E. Installing patches
Answer: C,E
NEW QUESTION # 84
After successfully enumerating the target, the hacker determines that the victim is using a firewall. Which of the following techniques would allow the hacker to bypass the intrusion prevention system (IPS)?
- A. Xmas scanning
- B. FINS scanning
- C. Stealth scanning
- D. Port scanning
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 85
Which of the following is the BEST way to prevent social engineering attacks?
- A. Implementing strong physical security.
- B. Training users on a regular basis.
- C. Implementing two-factor access control.
D Implementing strict policies and procedures
Answer: B
Explanation:
Regular training of users is the best way to prevent social engineering attacks. By educating employees on recognizing phishing attempts, pretexting, and other social engineering tactics, organizations can reduce the likelihood of users falling victim to such attacks. Training helps create awareness and empowers users to identify suspicious activities.
NEW QUESTION # 86
An automatic vulnerability scan has been performed. Which is the next step of the vulnerability assessment process?
- A. Assessing identified exposures
- B. Documenting exceptions
- C. Generating reports
- D. Hardening the infrastructure
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 87
A system administrator has been tasked with developing highly detailed instructions for patching managed assets using the corporate patch management solution. These instructions are an example of which of the following?
- A. Process
- B. Procedure
- C. Policy
- D. Standard
Answer: B
Explanation:
A procedure is a set of detailed, step-by-step instructions that guide users through specific tasks. In this case, the system administrator is creating instructions for patching managed assets, which qualifies as a procedure.
It outlines the exact steps to be followed to accomplish a particular task.
NEW QUESTION # 88
Traditional SIEM systems provide:
- A. Privileged Identity Management. Privileged Access Management, and Identity and Access Management.
- B. Unknown Attacks Analysis User Behavior Analysis and Network Anomalies
- C. Static Malware Analysis, Dynamic Malware Analysis, and Hybrid Malware Analysis.
- D. Aggregation, Normalization, Correlation, and Alerting.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Traditional SIEM (Security Information and Event Management) systems are designed to provide aggregation, normalization, correlation, and alerting of log and event data from various sources within an organization's network. These functions help identify potential security incidents, providing security teams with the necessary information to investigate and respond to threats effectively.
NEW QUESTION # 89
Which of the following, when exposed together, constitutes PII? (Choose two.)
- A. Marital status
- B. Birth date
- C. Full name
- D. Account balance
- E. Employment status
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 90
A security administrator needs to review events from different systems located worldwide. Which of the following is MOST important to ensure that logs can be effectively correlated?
- A. Logs should include the physical location of the action performed.
- B. Logs should be synchronized to their local time zone.
- C. Logs should contain the username of the user performing the action.
- D. Logs should be synchronized to a common, predefined time source.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Section: (none)
Explanation
NEW QUESTION # 91
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